He showed an early interest in architecture, but was advised by Hardwick to focus on painting. Turner entered the Royal Academy of Art in 1789, aged 14, and was accepted into the academy a year later by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Topography was a thriving industry by which a young artist could pay for his studies. He would later call Malton "My real master". Turner learned from him the basic tricks of the trade, copying and colouring outline prints of British castles and abbeys. By the end of 1789, he had also begun to study under the topographical draughtsman Thomas Malton, who specialised in London views. Many early sketches by Turner were architectural studies or exercises in perspective, and it is known that, as a young man, he worked for several architects including Thomas Hardwick, James Wyatt and Joseph Bonomi the Elder. The use of pencil sketches on location, as the foundation for later finished paintings, formed the basis of Turner's essential working style for his whole career. A whole sketchbook of work from this time in Berkshire survives as well as a watercolour of Oxford. In 1789, Turner again stayed with his uncle who had retired to Sunningwell (now part of Oxfordshire). His father boasted to the artist Thomas Stothard that: "My son, sir, is going to be a painter". By this time, Turner's drawings were being exhibited in his father's shop window and sold for a few shillings.
#Prodigy boats series#
There he produced a series of drawings of the town and surrounding area that foreshadowed his later work. Īround 1786, Turner was sent to Margate on the north-east Kent coast. The earliest known artistic exercise by Turner is from this period-a series of simple colourings of engraved plates from Henry Boswell's Picturesque View of the Antiquities of England and Wales. Turner was sent to his maternal uncle, Joseph Mallord William Marshall, in Brentford, then a small town on the banks of the River Thames west of London. Turner's mother showed signs of mental disturbance from 1785 and was admitted to St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics in Old Street in 1799 and was moved in 1800 to Bethlem Hospital, a mental asylum, where she died in 1804. A younger sister, Mary Ann, was born in September 1778 but died in August 1783. His mother, Mary Marshall, came from a family of butchers. His father William Turner was a barber and wig maker. He was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, in London, England. Joseph Mallord William Turner was born on 23 April 1775 and baptised on 14 May. The house in Maiden Lane where Turner was born, c.1850s Turner is buried in Saint Paul's Cathedral, London. He lived in squalor and poor health from 1845, and died in London in 1851 aged 76. In 1841, Turner rowed a boat into the Thames so he could not be counted as present at any property in that year's census. He became more pessimistic and morose as he got older, especially after the death of his father, after which his outlook deteriorated, his gallery fell into disrepair and neglect, and his art intensified. He did not marry, but fathered two daughters, Eveline (1801–1874) and Georgiana (1811–1843), by his housekeeper Sarah Danby. Intensely private, eccentric and reclusive, Turner was a controversial figure throughout his career.
![prodigy boats prodigy boats](https://www.prodigyboats.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DSC05685.jpg)
He travelled to Europe from 1802, typically returning with voluminous sketchbooks. He opened his own gallery in 1804 and became professor of perspective at the academy in 1807, where he lectured until 1828.
![prodigy boats prodigy boats](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EQ2-E9-XkAApmG-.jpg)
He earned a steady income from commissions and sales, which due to his troubled, contrary nature, were often begrudgingly accepted.
![prodigy boats prodigy boats](https://www.prodigyboats.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DSC06883-768x512.jpg)
During this period, he also served as an architectural draftsman. A child prodigy, Turner studied at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1789, enrolling when he was 14, and exhibited his first work there at 15. He lived in London all his life, retaining his Cockney accent and assiduously avoiding the trappings of success and fame. Turner was born in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, London, to a modest lower-middle-class family. He was championed by the leading English art critic John Ruskin from 1840, and is today regarded as having elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting. He left behind more than 550 oil paintings, 2,000 watercolours, and 30,000 works on paper.
![prodigy boats prodigy boats](https://storage.bhs.cloud.ovh.net/v1/AUTH_e7d15450bedd40b9b599e075527df3cb/raleigh/fProdigy_Boat__39900_5e52db09ecfcd.jpg)
He is known for his expressive colourisations, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. Joseph Mallord William Turner RA (23 April 1775 – 19 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist.